iindaba

Izinto zeminerali ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezilwanyana. Ukongeza kokugcina ubomi bezilwanyana kunye nokuzala, i-lactation yezilwanyana zabasetyhini ayikwazi ukuhlukana namaminerali. Ngokomlinganiselo weeminerali kwizilwanyana, iiminerali zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini. Enye yinto ebangela ngaphezu kwe-0.01% yesisindo somzimba wesilwanyana, esibizwa ngokuba yinto enkulu, equka izinto ezi-7 ezifana ne-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-magnesium, i-sodium, i-potassium, i-chlorine kunye ne-sulfure; Enye i-element ebangela ngaphantsi kwe-0.01% yobunzima bezilwanyana, ebizwa ngokuba yi-trace element, ngokukodwa iquka izinto ezili-9, ezifana nentsimbi, ubhedu, i-zinc, i-manganese, i-iodine, i-cobalt, i-molybdenum, i-selenium kunye ne-chromium.
Iiminerali ziyimathiriyeli ekrwada ebalulekileyo kwiithishu zezilwanyana. Basebenza kunye neeprotheni ukugcina uxinzelelo lwe-osmotic lwezicubu kunye neeseli zokuqinisekisa ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi omzimba; Kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi ye-acid-base emzimbeni; Umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wezinto ezahlukeneyo zamaminerali, ngakumbi i-potassium, i-sodium, i-calcium kunye ne-magnesium plasma, iyimfuneko yokugcina ukunyanzeliswa kwe-membrane yeseli kunye ne-excitability ye-neuromuscular system; Izinto ezithile kwizilwanyana zidlala imisebenzi yazo ekhethekileyo ye-physiological, exhomekeke kubukho bamaminerali.
Esona siphumo silungileyo somsebenzi wobomi kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso yomzimba ikakhulu sinxulumene nomsebenzi osempilweni wezigidi zeeseli emzimbeni wabo. Ukutya okuninzi kunqongophele kwisondlo, kwaye kunetyhefu. Iiminerali ezahlukeneyo ezifakwe emzimbeni azinasiphumo esifanayo. Ke ngoko, ayizizo zonke iiminerali eziboniswe kuhlalutyo lokutya ezinokusetyenziswa ngumzimba wezilwanyana.
Ngaphandle kwenkqubo ye-ion yamaminerali, iiseli azikwazi ukudlala indima yayo. I-sodium, i-potassium, i-chlorine, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus, i-boron kunye ne-silicon plasma inoluhlu lwemisebenzi ephambili, eyenza iiseli ziphile.
Xa ii-ion zeminerali ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweseli ziphumile kwi-balance, i-biochemical reaction kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-metabolic ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweseli nazo zichaphazeleka kakhulu.