iindaba

Ingqolowa egciniweyo emva kokuvuna, nokuba igcinwe kwindawo yokugcina ukutya okuziinkozo okanye kwikhaya lamafama, ukuba ayigcinwanga kakuhle, iya kuchatshazelwa zizinambuzane eziziinkozo ezigciniweyo. Amanye amafama afumene ilahleko emandla ngenxa yohlaselo lwezitshabalalisi ezigciniweyo eziziinkozo, malunga nezinambuzane ezingama-300 ngekhilogram yengqolowa kunye nokuncipha kobunzima be-10% nangaphezulu.

Ibhayoloji yezinambuzane ezigcinayo kukurhubuluza rhoqo kwimfumba yeenkozo. Ngaba kukho indlela yokulawula izitshabalalisi zokutya ezigciniweyo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwemichiza yokwenziwa kwemichiza eneempembelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabantu? Ewe, yidiatomite, isitshabalalisi sendalo esisetyenziselwa ukugcina izitshabalalisi eziziinkozo. I-Diatomite yidiphozithi yokwakheka komhlaba eyenziwe ngamathambo eefosili zezinto ezininzi zaseLwandle kunye namanzi ahlaziyekileyo ezineseli enye, ngakumbi iidiatom kunye ne-algae. Ezi diphozithi zineminyaka ezizigidi ezibini ubuncinane ubudala. I-diatomite powder yomgangatho omhle inokufumaneka ngokumba, ukutyumza kunye nokugaya. Njengesitshabalalisi sendalo, umgubo wediatomite unokufunxa kakuhle kwaye unethuba elibanzi lokusebenzisa ekulawuleni izitshabalalisi ezigciniweyo eziziinkozo. I-Diatomite ityebile kwimithombo yendalo, ayinayo ityhefu, ayinavumba kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngoko ke, kuyakhuthazwa ukuba isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ukwenza indlela entsha yokulawula izinambuzane ezitya ukutya okuziinkozo ezigciniweyo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Ukongeza kumandla okufunxa kakuhle, ubungakanani bamasuntswana, ukufana, imilo, ixabiso le-pH, ifom yedosi kunye nokucoceka kwe-diatomite zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela umphumo wayo we-insecticidal. I-Diatomite enesiphumo esihle se-insecticidal kufuneka ibe yisilicon ecocekileyo ye-amorphous ene-particle diameter <. I-10μm (i-micron), i-pH <8.5, iqulethe kuphela umlinganiselo omncinci wodongwe kunye ne-silicon e-crystalline engaphantsi kwe-1%.

Izinto ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela i-diatomite powder ukulawula izinambuzane eziziinkozo ezigciniweyo zafundwa e-United States: ifom ye-dosage, i-dose, iintlobo zezinambuzane zokuvavanya, imodi yoqhagamshelwano phakathi kwezinambuzane kunye ne-diatomite, ixesha loqhagamshelwano, iindidi zengqolowa, i-grain state (ingqolowa epheleleyo, ingqolowa ephukile, i-powder), ubushushu kunye nomxholo wamanzi wengqolowa, njl.

Kutheni i-diatomite inokubulala izinambuzane eziziinkozo ezigciniweyo?

Oku kungenxa yokuba i-diatomite powder inamandla amakhulu okufunxa ii-esters. Umzimba wenkozo - ukugcina izinambuzane ezinomhlaba orhabaxa kunye neebristles ezininzi. Umgubo wediatomite ukhuhla kumphezulu womzimba wezinambuzane eziziinkozo ezigciniweyo njengoko zirhubuluza kwiinkozo ezilungisiweyo. Owona mgangatho ungaphandle wodonga lomzimba wesi sinambuzane ubizwa ngokuba yi-epidermis. Kwi-epidermis kukho umgca omncinci we-wax, kwaye ngaphandle kwe-wax layer kukho umgca omncinci we-wax equkethe i-esters. Nangona umaleko we-wax kunye ne-wax ekhuselayo incinci kakhulu, idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni amanzi ngaphakathi komzimba wezinambuzane, "umqobo wamanzi" wesinambuzane. Ngamanye amazwi, "umqobo wamanzi" unokugcina amanzi ngaphakathi komzimba wezinambuzane ukuba angabi ngumphunga kwaye awenze aphile. I-Diatomite powder inokuthatha ngamandla i-esters kunye ne-wax, ukutshabalalisa "umqobo wamanzi" wezinambuzane, okwenza ukuba balahlekelwe ngamanzi, banciphise umzimba kwaye ekugqibeleni bafe.